The IBIT Report

The Institute for Business and Information Technology (IBIT) Report provides actionable knowledge to industry based on rigorous academic research. Reports are written by academic and industry experts, reviewed by an industry editorial board, and focus on a topic important to IBIT partners.

Online Labor Markets: An Informal “Freelancer Economy”

Kevin Yili Hong, Temple University

Paul A. Pavlou, Temple University

February 2013

In this report, we discuss three aspects of online labor markets. First, we give an overview of the current state of major online marketplaces that offer intermediary services for buyer companies and IT professionals with a focus on one marketplace in particular – Freelancer. Second, we show some findings on the measurable economic benefits online labor markets provide to companies that outsource IT services (measured with consumer surplus) and what factors contribute to higher buyer satisfaction. Third, we offer a novel perspective on the frictions that exist in the micro-level interactions between buyer companies and service providers given the global nature of these markets and how reputation signals can  alleviate these frictions. Finally, we offer practical implications and recommendations for companies that use these marketplaces to outsource IT services to professionals across the globe.

We identified two key aspects that affect the selection of service providers and the pricing of their services: global frictions and reputation signals.

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© 2013 The IBIT Report, Institute for Business and Information Technology, Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA. All rights reserved. ISSN 1938-1271.

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Editorial Board

Bruce Fadem
Retired CIO, Wyeth
Editor-in-chief

Kent Seinfeld
Retired CIO, Commerce Bank
Associate Editor

Laurel Miller
Director, IBIT
Managing Editor

Munir Mandviwalla
Executive Director, IBIT
Publisher

Board of Editors

Andrea Anania, Retired VP and CIO, CIGNA

Michael Bradshaw, Executive Vice President and CIO, NBCUniversal

Jonathan A. Brassington, Founding Partner and CEO, LiquidHub Inc.

Larry Dignan, Editor-in-Chief, ZDnet

Niraj Patel, CIO, Lending Platforms, IBM

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